{"id":242191,"date":"2023-03-06T16:00:16","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T08:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/?p=242191"},"modified":"2023-06-28T18:52:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T10:52:26","slug":"plant-parts-what-happens-when-a-leaf-is-coated-with-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/plant-parts-what-happens-when-a-leaf-is-coated-with-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant Parts: What Happens When A Leaf Is Coated With Oil?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever seen such questions in your school examination papers?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"468\" height=\"631\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Source: Singapore Chinese Girls&#8217; School \u2013 2019 P6 SA2 Examination Paper [Q6]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>For those of you that have encountered such questions, you may have found it daunting to solve them as there are multiple concepts tested in one question:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>What is the function of the stomata?<\/li>\n<li>How does coating leaves with oil affect their mass?<\/li>\n<li>What is the difference between the upper and lower surface of the leaf?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Today, I will be discussing a question from the <strong>2014 Maha Bodhi School P6 SA2 Examination Paper<\/strong> to address the 3 concepts mentioned above.<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-also\">\n<h3>Read Also:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/plant-cycle-the-dilemma-of-the-stomata\/\"><b>Plant Cycle: The Dilemma Of The Stomata<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/how-food-moves-in-different-stages-of-the-plant-cycle\/\"><b>How Food Moves In Different Stages Of The Plant Cycle<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2><strong>Let\u2019s Take A Look At This Question<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 alignnone \" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"821\" height=\"1412\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Source: Maha Bodhi School \u2013 2014 P6 SA2 Examination Paper [Q7]<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Thought Process<\/h2>\n<p>Let me restate the 3 concepts that I wish to explain in this article:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Concept 1<\/strong>: What is the function of the stomata and how does it affect the mass of a leaf?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Concept 2<\/strong>: How does coating leaves with oil affect their mass?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Concept 3<\/strong>: What is the difference between the upper and lower surface of the leaf?<\/p>\n<p>To kickstart our analysis, let us discuss the first 2 concepts.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Concept 1: Linking The Function Of Stomata To The Change In Mass Of A Leaf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/category\/primary-school-science-techniques\/primary-4-science\/\">P4<\/a>, you would have learnt that leaves have tiny openings called stomata.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201cDo you recall the function of the stomata?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The stomata allow the leaf to <strong>carry out gaseous exchange <\/strong>for processes such as photosynthesis, respiration and <strong>transpiration<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201cAfter some time, what happens to the mass of the leaf?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>mass<\/strong> of the leaf <strong>decreases<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201cWhy does the mass of the leaf decrease over time?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It is due to <strong>transpiration<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p>Transpiration is the process where <strong>water<\/strong> in the leaf is <strong>lost through the stomata <\/strong>as water vapour. As a result, will there be more or less water left in the leaf? There will be less water left.<\/p>\n<p>Since there is <strong>less water left<\/strong> in the leaf, its <strong>mass decreases<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Concept <\/strong><strong>2: <\/strong><strong>Coating Leaves With Oil Affect Their Mass<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>When the <strong>leaf surface<\/strong> is coated with <strong>oil<\/strong>, the purpose of oil is to <strong>block the stomata<\/strong> and <strong>prevent <\/strong><strong>water loss from the leaf surface as water vapour<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, will there be more or less water left in the leaf? There will be <strong>more water left<\/strong> as compared to a leaf without oil.<\/p>\n<p>We can conclude that the <strong>mass of a leaf coated with oil will be greater<\/strong> than the mass of a leaf without oil.<\/p>\n<p>To summarise the 2 concepts above:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"246\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With this understanding, we will now begin our analysis for the question below!<\/p>\n<h2><b>Analysing The Question<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>For this question, Ali coated different surfaces of leaves A to D with oil and measured the decrease in the mass of the leaves after a few hours.<\/p>\n<p>The question also mentioned two pieces of key information, which we will highlight to help with our analysis:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-Annotation.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"216\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf43 Key information A<\/strong>: The leaves have more stomata on their lower surfaces than upper surfaces.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf43 Key information B:<\/strong> Leaves lose water through their stomata, which we have discussed earlier.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Concept 3: Difference Between The Upper And Lower Surface Of The Leaf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Earlier, we identified 3 concepts and we have yet to explain the 3<sup>rd<\/sup> concept mentioned.<\/p>\n<p>What is the difference between the upper surface and lower surface of the leaf?<\/p>\n<p>Key information A above has provided us with the answer. There are <strong>more stomata on the lower surfaces than on the upper surfaces<\/strong> of the leaves.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Analysing The Graph<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>From the graph in the question, we can observe that the loss in mass of the leaf in Graph 1 was the greatest, followed by the leaf in Graphs 2, 3 then 4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"293\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Looking at the blue summary box above, we have explained that the <strong>decrease in mass<\/strong> of the leaf is <strong>due to the water lost through the stomata <\/strong>as water vapour<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since the leaf in Graph 1 lost the greatest mass, what can we say about its amount of water loss?<\/p>\n<p>We can infer <strong>that the leaf in Graph 1 lost the most amount of water<\/strong> through the stomata, followed by the leaf in Graphs 2, 3 then 4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"612\" height=\"266\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Analysing The Leaves<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>From the table in the question, we observe that leaves A, B, C and D have different surfaces coated with oil. The struggle many students face is visualising how much water is lost from the stomata of each leaf.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, in our analysis, I will also provide simple illustrations of leaves A to D to compare the amount of water lost through the stomata of each leaf easily.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"186\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The most effective way to tackle this type of question is to start analysing from either the leaf that is fully coated with oil on both surfaces (Leaf C) or the leaf that has no oil coating on any of the surfaces (Leaf D).<\/p>\n<p>I will start my analysis with Leaf C in this question.<\/p>\n<h3>Leaf C<\/h3>\n<p>From the table, both the upper and lower surfaces of leaf C are coated with oil:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-06.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"244\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Since both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf are blocked by oil, water <strong>cannot<\/strong> be lost through the stomata at all. As such, leaf C would have the <strong>smallest loss in mass<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Leaf D<\/h3>\n<p>From the table above, both the upper and lower surfaces of leaf D are not coated with oil:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-07.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"209\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Since both the upper and lower surfaces of leaf D are not coated with oil, water <strong>can be lost through both the stomata on the upper and lower surface<\/strong> of the leaf.<\/p>\n<p>To illustrate the loss of water through the stomata of leaf D as water vapour, I\u2019m going to use arrows to represent them.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Thus, leaf D would <strong>lose the most amount of water <\/strong>through the stomata as water vapour and would have the <strong>greatest loss in mass<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Comparing Leaves A And B<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>From the table above, the upper surface of leaf A is coated with oil while the lower surface of leaf B is coated with oil.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u2b50\ufe0f TIP<\/strong>: To analyse the amount of water lost through the stomata, <strong>focus on the surface of the leaf that is NOT covered in oil <\/strong>(where water vapour can be lost) instead of the surface covered with oil (where water vapour cannot be lost).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Using the tip above, we shall focus on the surfaces of leaves A and B that are not covered with oil.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Leaf A<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For leaf A, the <strong>lower surface <\/strong>of the leaf is not covered with oil and is <strong>exposed <\/strong>to the surrounding air. Thus, water can <strong>only be lost<\/strong> through the stomata on the <strong>lower<\/strong> surface of the leaf.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-09.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Leaf B<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For leaf B, the <strong>upper surface <\/strong>of the leaf is not covered with oil and is <strong>exposed<\/strong> to the surrounding air. Thus, water can <strong>only be lost<\/strong> through the stomata on the <strong>upper<\/strong> surface of the leaf.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Since both leaves A and B have only one surface of the leaf that is not coated with oil and exposed to the surrounding air, does that mean they would both lose the same amount of water through the stomata?<\/p>\n<p>The answer is no. Why?<\/p>\n<p>Remember the two key information A and B we highlighted from the question?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf43 Key information A<\/strong>: The leaves have more stomata on their lower surfaces than upper surfaces.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf43 Key information B:<\/strong> Leaves lose water through their stomata, which we have discussed earlier.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Since the <strong>lower surface<\/strong> of the leaf has <strong>more stomata<\/strong> than the upper surface, having only the <strong>lower surface of leaf A exposed to the surrounding air <\/strong>results in <strong>more water vapour lost<\/strong> <strong>through the stomata of leaf A<\/strong> than leaf B, which only has its upper surface exposed to the surrounding air.<\/p>\n<p>Once again, to illustrate the loss of water through the stomata of leaf A and leaf B as water vapour, I\u2019m going to use arrows to represent them, where <strong>more arrows<\/strong> imply <strong>more water loss as water vapour<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Linking Back To The Mass Of The Leaf<\/h3>\n<p>From the diagram above, since there is a greater amount of water lost for leaf A than leaf B, <strong>there would be a greater decrease in mass for leaf A than leaf B<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Final Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Now that we have analysed all 4 leaves, let\u2019s arrange them in order from the leaf with the greatest loss in mass to the leaf with the smallest loss in mass and match them to the corresponding graphs as shown below:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/JG-14P6SA2_MBS-Exam-Paper-Analysis_V3-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"703\" height=\"448\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Using the diagram above, the loss in mass of leaf B is represented by graph 3 and the loss in mass of leaf D is represented by graph 1.<\/p>\n<h2>Suggested Answer<\/h2>\n<p>Thus, the correct option for the question will be (4).<\/p>\n<h2>Moving Forward<\/h2>\n<p>I hope that you have enjoyed reading this article and have gained a better understanding of the following concepts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The oil blocks the stomata of the leaf, preventing any water from being lost through the surface of the leaf coated with oil.<\/li>\n<li>The decrease in the mass of the leaf is due to the water lost through the stomata as water vapour.<\/li>\n<li>The upper leaf surface with more stomata would lose more water than the lower leaf surface with less stomata.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Stay tuned for\u00a0our new articles on how to tackle other Science questions!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Practice Problem&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<html><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <head><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <title>Quiz about flowers and seed dispersal<\/title><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <script type=\"application\/ld+json\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\/\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Quiz\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"name\": \"Quiz about flowers and seed dispersal\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"hasPart\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"typicalAgeRange\": \"9-12\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"educationalAlignment\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalSubject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalLevel\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary School Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"about\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Thing\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"name\": \"Flowers\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"eduQuestionType\": \"Multiple choice\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"learningResourceType\": \"Practice problem\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"name\": \"Pollen production\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"text\": \"Which part of the flower is responsible for producing pollen?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"suggestedAnswer\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 0,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Anther\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 1,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Filament\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 2,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Style\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 3,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Petal\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"position\": 0,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"text\": \"Anther\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"answerExplanation\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Comment\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"The anther produces and stores pollen grains, which contain the male reproductive cells.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"typicalAgeRange\": \"9-12\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"educationalAlignment\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalSubject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalLevel\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary School Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"about\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Thing\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"name\": \"Flowers\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"eduQuestionType\": \"Multiple choice\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"learningResourceType\": \"Practice problem\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"name\": \"Function of petals\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"text\": \"What is the function of the petals in a flower?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"suggestedAnswer\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 0,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"To attract pollinators\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 1,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"To protect the flower bud\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 2,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"To store food for the plant\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 3,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"To provide support to the flower\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"position\": 0,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"text\": \"To attract pollinators\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"answerExplanation\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Comment\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Petals are brightly coloured to attract pollinators.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"typicalAgeRange\": \"9-12\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"educationalAlignment\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalSubject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalLevel\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary School Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"about\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Thing\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"name\": \"Seed dispersal\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"eduQuestionType\": \"Multiple choice\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"learningResourceType\": \"Practice problem\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"name\": \"Non-seed reproducing plant\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"text\": \"Which plant does not reproduce via seeds?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"suggestedAnswer\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 0,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Watermelon\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 1,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Orange\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 2,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Potato\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 3,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Lychee\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"position\": 2,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"text\": \"Potato\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"answerExplanation\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Comment\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Potatoes reproduce via tubers, which is an asexual reproduction method.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"typicalAgeRange\": \"9-12\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"educationalAlignment\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalSubject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalLevel\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary School Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"about\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Thing\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"name\": \"Seed dispersal\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"eduQuestionType\": \"Multiple choice\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"learningResourceType\": \"Practice problem\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"name\": \"Saga seed dispersal\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"text\": \"Saga seeds are dispersed by:\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"suggestedAnswer\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 0,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Splitting\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 1,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Animals\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 2,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Wind\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 3,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Water\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"position\": 0,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"text\": \"Splitting\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"answerExplanation\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Comment\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Saga seeds have a pod-like structure that splits open when the fruit is fully ripe, throwing the seeds forcefully around the parent plant.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"typicalAgeRange\": \"9-12\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"educationalAlignment\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalSubject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"AlignmentObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"alignmentType\": \"educationalLevel\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"targetName\": \"Primary School Science\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"about\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Thing\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"name\": \"Seed dispersal\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"eduQuestionType\": \"Multiple choice\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"learningResourceType\": \"Practice problem\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"name\": \"Adaptation of water-dispersed seeds\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"text\": \"How are seeds dispersed by water typically adapted for dispersal?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"suggestedAnswer\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 0,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"They have a hook-like structure\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 1,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"They have a fibrous husk\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 2,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"They are light and have a wing-like structure\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"position\": 3,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"They have a pod-like structure\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          ],<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"position\": 1,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"text\": \"They have a fibrous husk\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            \"answerExplanation\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"@type\": \"Comment\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              \"text\": \"Seeds that are dispersed by water have a fibrous husk that traps air, allowing them to float on water and be dispersed further away from the parent plant.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      ]<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <\/head><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <body><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <\/body><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/html>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;CCI&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||&#8221; global_module=&#8221;239753&#8243; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; 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