{"id":241184,"date":"2021-08-07T20:04:25","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T12:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/?p=241184"},"modified":"2025-10-21T18:23:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:23:53","slug":"heat-energy-melting-boiling-points","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/heat-energy-melting-boiling-points\/","title":{"rendered":"Tackling Heat Energy Questions: Melting &#038; Boiling Points!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Previously, Ms. Lim introduced a method to <a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/heat-energy-x-water-cycle\/\">tackle open-ended questions<\/a>\u00a0on <a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/category\/primary-school-science-techniques\/primary-4-science\/heat-energy\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f44a4a;\">Heat Energy<\/span><\/strong><\/a> when it is tested together with <a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/category\/primary-school-science-techniques\/primary-5-science\/water-cycle\/\"><strong>Water Cycle<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Today, I will focus on the thought process behind answering questions testing on the <strong>melting and boiling points of substances<\/strong>. The questions commonly asked in the MCQ section require students to analyse the state of the substances at different temperatures, which tends to confuse them.<\/p>\n\n<h2><strong>Question Type #1<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>This question type typically provides information on the properties of the substance at a certain temperature. This allows students to identify if the substance is a solid, liquid or gas. Subsequently, students are expected to determine the possible melting and boiling points of that substance using the gathered information.<\/p>\n<p>Let us have a look at the question below.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-241161 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-1-1024x445.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-1-1024x445.png 1024w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-1-400x174.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-1-150x65.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-1-768x334.png 768w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-1-1080x469.png 1080w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-1.png 1326w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Based on the information given about Substance Z in the question:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>At 30\u02daC<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Definite volume<\/li>\n<li>Does not take the shape of the container<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2192<\/strong> This suggests Substance Z is in a solid state.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>200\u02daC<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Can be compressed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2192<\/strong> This suggests Substance Z is in a gaseous state.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We can represent these findings in the table below:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-241122 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-1024x370.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-1024x370.png 1024w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-400x144.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-150x54.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-768x277.png 768w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table.png 1053w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With this information, we can safely conclude that the <strong>melting point of the substance is higher than 30\u02daC<\/strong> and the <strong>boiling point of the substance is lower than or equal to 200\u02daC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the most suitable answer for this question would be <strong>Option 3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Read Also<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/beginner-guide-heat-energy\/\">A Beginner\u2019s Guide To Tackling Heat Energy Open-ended Questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/heat-energy-x-water-cycle\/\">Heat Energy X Water Cycle: How Both Concepts Can Be Tested Together<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tpl.digital\/p5-p6-sps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ultimate Science Practice Series: Heat Energy (Practice Questions &#038; Explainer Videos)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>Question Type #2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>This question type provides students with a list of substances and their respective melting and boiling points.<\/p>\n<p>Students are to analyse the states of the substances at different temperatures. They may also be required to determine the temperature at which the substances will share the same state.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-241162 aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-2-1024x630.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-2-1024x630.png 1024w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-2-400x246.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-2-150x92.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-2-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-2-1080x664.png 1080w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-2-919x565.png 919w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Question-Type-2.png 1306w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I find it easier to tackle the question by first labelling \u201cSolid (S)\u201d, \u201cLiquid (L)\u201d and \u201cGas (G)\u201d on the table.<\/p>\n<p><em>Now, how do we know where to label Solid (S), Liquid (L) and Gas (G) on the table?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Substances at temperatures below the melting point have not melted yet and will be in the solid state. Thus, we write &#8220;<strong>Solid (S)<\/strong>&#8221; <strong>before the melting point<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, substances at temperatures between the melting point and the boiling point would have melted but have not boiled yet and will be in the liquid state. Thus, we write &#8220;<strong>Liquid (L)<\/strong>&#8221; <strong>between the melting point and the boiling point<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Following that, substances at temperatures above the boiling point would have boiled and will be in the gaseous state. Thus, we write &#8220;<strong>Gas (G)<\/strong>&#8220;<strong> after the boiling point<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In a nutshell, the following table shows how we should label \u201cSolid (S)\u201d, \u201cLiquid (L)\u201d and \u201cGas (G)\u201d respectively.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-241163 aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-1024x306.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-1024x306.png 1024w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-400x119.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-150x45.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-768x229.png 768w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-1080x323.png 1080w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table.png 1172w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next, we will indicate the temperature given in each option into the respective positions in the table to determine the state of matter for each substance.<\/p>\n<h3>Option (1)<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-241170 aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"962\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-1.png 962w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-1-400x109.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-1-150x41.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-1-768x210.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3>Option (2)<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-241171 aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"962\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-2.png 962w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-2-400x107.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-2-150x40.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-2-768x205.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Option (3)<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-241172 aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"962\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-3.png 962w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-3-400x106.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-3-150x40.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-3-768x204.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Option (4)<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-241173 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"962\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-4.png 962w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-4-400x109.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-4-150x41.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Heat-Energy-Melting-Boiling-Points-Table-Option-4-768x208.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Based on the options given and the 4 tables above, we can conclude that there will be two substances found in the liquid state only at <strong>Option (3): 78\u00b0C<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Thus, the correct answer is <strong>Option 3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>We hope that you&#8217;ve gained a better understanding in tackling the different questions types testing on the melting and boiling points of substances.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Heat is transferred from a hotter region (region of higher temperature) to a colder region (region of lower temperature).<\/li>\n<li>For a substance in the liquid state to freeze to the solid state, the liquid must first lose heat to reach its freezing point, then continue to lose heat until the process of freezing is complete.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Stay tuned for more articles on how to tackle Science questions!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;CCI&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||&#8221; global_module=&#8221;239753&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#898989&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Divider&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/The-Pique-Lab-CCI-Science-Course-CTA.png&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; 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href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p4-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P4 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p5-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P5 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p6-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P6 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_excerpt 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Aberia","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241184"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244116,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241184\/revisions\/244116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=241184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=241184"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=241184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}