{"id":240567,"date":"2021-04-03T11:00:54","date_gmt":"2021-04-03T03:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/?p=240567"},"modified":"2024-04-03T15:04:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T07:04:28","slug":"magnets-the-science-behind-maglev-trains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/magnets-the-science-behind-maglev-trains\/","title":{"rendered":"Magnets: The Science Behind Maglev Trains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>I believe it has been quite some time since many of us have travelled overseas. \ud83d\ude2d<\/p>\n<p>Since I really missed travelling, I took a trip down the memory lane and browsed through some photos from my trip to Changsha, China in 2019!<\/p>\n<p>One of the main highlights of my trip was riding on a Maglev train. I had previously heard from my friends about their exciting experiences but never had the opportunity to experience it myself as Maglev trains only operate in very few countries &#8211; Japan, South Korea and China.<\/p>\n<p>During the ride, I experienced the incredible speed that the Maglev train moves at. The highest speed of this train is\u00a0<strong>431 km\/h<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-also\">\n<h3>Read Also:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/the-science-behind-a-one-way-mirror\/\">The Science Behind A One-Way Mirror<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tpl.digital\/p5-p6-sps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ultimate Science Practice Series: Magnets (Practice Questions &#038; Explainer Videos)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>Did you know that the Maglev train actually levitates (floats above the track)?<\/p>\n<p>This levitation is achieved through the <strong>use of magnets<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p>As such, I have selected a question on <span style=\"color: #f44a4a;\"><a style=\"color: #f44a4a;\" href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/category\/primary-school-science-techniques\/primary-4-science\/magnetism\/\"><strong>Magnets<\/strong><\/a><\/span> from the\u00a0<strong>2018 P4 Nan Hua Primary School (NHPS) P4 SA2 Examination Paper<\/strong> for discussion. Read on to learn the science behind the Maglev trains!<\/p>\n\n<h2>Question Analysis<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240774 aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17--765x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"765\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17--765x1024.png 765w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17--224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17--112x150.png 112w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17--768x1028.png 768w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17--422x565.png 422w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-.png 1015w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Source: Nan Hua Primary School \u2013 2018 P4 SA2 Examination Paper [Q17]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a closer look at the observations provided in the question.<\/p>\n<h2>Thought Process<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Observation 1: When Bar X was brought near to Pole A of Bar Y, Bar Y moved towards Bar X.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240766 aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"522\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-1.png 522w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-1-400x149.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-1-150x56.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When discussing this observation, I will ask my students the following question:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201cWhat can you <u>conclude<\/u> from the above observation?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Students will typically give either of the following answers:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A: One of the bars is a magnet while the other bar is made of a magnetic material.<\/li>\n<li>B: Both bars are magnets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Only one of the above answers is correct. Which answer do you think is correct?<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Observation 1: Analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Since <strong>Pole A <\/strong>of Bar Y moved towards Bar X, this shows that Pole A of Bar Y was<strong> attracted to<\/strong> Bar X.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f Misconception Alert:<\/strong> Some students may think that since Pole A of Bar Y was attracted to Bar X, it might be because both Bars X and Y are magnets and their unlike poles are facing each other, causing them to attract.<\/p>\n<p>While this scenario is possible, we are unable to conclude that this is definitely true at this point as there is also a possibility that only one of the bars is a magnet and the other is only made of magnetic material but is not a magnet. The keyword in the question is &#8220;conclude&#8221;, which requires the answer to be definitely true. Thus, if you chose B, your answer is incorrect as we are unable to reach this conclusion at this point.<\/p>\n<p>In this scenario, regardless of whether both bars are actually magnets, we can only definitely conclude that one of the bars is a magnet and the other bar is made of magnetic material as these are the basic conditions for attraction to occur. Thus, A is correct!<\/p>\n<p>In order to determine if Bars X &amp; Y are both magnets or if only one of them is a magnet and the other is made of magnetic material, we will have to take a look at the second diagram.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Observation 2: When the same end of Bar X was brought near to Pole B of Bar Y, Bar Y moved towards Bar X.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240767 aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"523\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-2.png 523w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-2-400x141.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-2-150x53.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Observation 2: Analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Based on both observations so far, we are able to determine that <strong>both<\/strong> Poles A &amp; B of Bar Y are attracted to the same end of Bar X. Thus, we are able to conclude that <strong>either<\/strong> Bar X or Y is a <strong>magnet<\/strong> and the other is made of<strong> magnetic material<\/strong> only (and not a magnet).<\/p>\n<p>However, we are unable to identify whether Bar X or Y is the magnet or made of magnetic material at this point.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Observation 3: When one end of Bar X was brought near to one end of Bar Z, Bar Z moved away from Bar X.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240768 aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-3.png 519w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-3-400x150.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-3-150x56.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Observation 3: Analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Since Bar Z moved away from Bar X, it means that Bar Z and Bar X <strong>repelled<\/strong> each other. Are you able to recall the only scenario that repulsion can occur? <strong><u>Repulsion<\/u> only occurs when <u>like poles of 2 magnets are facing each other<\/u><\/strong>. Thus, we can conclude that both Bars X and Z are magnets and their like poles were facing each other.<\/p>\n<h2>Final Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Now that we have identified that Bar X is a magnet, we can now determine that Bar Y is made of magnetic material only. Thus, we are able to conclude the following:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Bar X<\/strong> \u2013 Magnet<br \/> <strong>Bar Y<\/strong> \u2013 Magnetic Material<br \/> <strong>Bar Z<\/strong> &#8211; Magnet<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a look at the options given again:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-240775 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1015\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-4.png 1015w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-4-400x184.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-4-150x69.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-4-768x353.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1015px) 100vw, 1015px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Based on the conclusions we have made from Observations 1 to 3, we are able to conclude that A &amp; B are correct. Let&#8217;s take a look at why C &amp; D are incorrect:<\/p>\n<h4>C: Bar X will repel both ends of Bar Y.<\/h4>\n<p>Since Bar X is a magnet while Bar Y is a magnetic material, Bar X will <strong>attract<\/strong> both ends of Bar Y instead of repelling them.<\/p>\n<h4>D: Bar Z will repel both ends of Bar Y.<\/h4>\n<p>Since Bar Z is a magnet while Bar Y is a magnetic material, Bar Z will <strong>attract<\/strong> both ends of Bar Y instead of repelling them.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the correct answer is <strong><span style=\"color: #f44a4a;\">Option (1)<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Additional Information<\/h3>\n<p>Besides interactions such as attraction and repulsion between objects, it is possible for there to be no interaction at all.<\/p>\n<p>Are you able to think of the possible scenarios when two objects, P &amp; Q, are brought close to each other but remain in their positions?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240776 aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-5-400x73.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"477\" height=\"87\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-5-400x73.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-5-1024x186.png 1024w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-5-150x27.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-5-768x139.png 768w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-5.png 1075w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Possible Scenarios:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>One object is a magnet, while the other object is a non-magnetic material.<\/li>\n<li>Both objects are non-magnetic materials.<\/li>\n<li>Both objects are magnetic materials.<\/li>\n<li>One object is a magnetic material, while the other object is a non-magnetic material.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thus, we are unable to conclusively determine the identities of Objects P &amp; Q when there is no interaction between them.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s summarise the 3 possible outcomes and the conclusions (if any) about the identities of Objects P &amp; Q that we&#8217;ll able to arrive at, which will be helpful if you are tackling similar questions in the future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-241014 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Magnets-The-Science-Behind-Maglev-Trains-18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2031\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Magnets-The-Science-Behind-Maglev-Trains-18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-6.png 2031w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Magnets-The-Science-Behind-Maglev-Trains-18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-6-400x115.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Magnets-The-Science-Behind-Maglev-Trains-18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-6-1024x295.png 1024w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Magnets-The-Science-Behind-Maglev-Trains-18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-6-150x43.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Magnets-The-Science-Behind-Maglev-Trains-18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-6-768x221.png 768w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Magnets-The-Science-Behind-Maglev-Trains-18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-6-1536x442.png 1536w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Magnets-The-Science-Behind-Maglev-Trains-18P4SA2_NHPS_Q17-6-1080x311.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2031px) 100vw, 2031px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Magnets Used in Maglev Trains<\/h2>\n<p>Remember what motivated me to write this blogpost? Yes, it is the Maglev train! For the train to levitate on the track, there must be repulsion occurring. Objects Y and Z in the diagram below must push each other away, in order for the train to float above the track.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240779 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Diagram.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Diagram.png 348w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Diagram-150x107.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Question:<\/strong> Based on what you have learnt earlier, can you identify Objects Y and Z?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Since Objects Y and Z are repelling each other, they must be <u>magnets<\/u> as only magnets with like poles facing each other can repel!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Food for Thought: Advantage of Levitation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>You might be wondering how trains that levitate are able to move faster.<\/p>\n<p>When conventional trains with wheels are moving, the wheels will be rubbing against the train track. Thus, there will be <strong>*friction<\/strong> between the wheels and the train track, causing the train to move more <strong>slowly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-240780 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Graphic-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Graphic-1.png 683w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Graphic-1-400x190.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Graphic-1-150x71.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, Maglev trains do not have wheels. Instead, the train tracks contain magnets and there are also magnets at the bottom of the train. The <strong>like poles<\/strong> of the <strong>magnets in the train<\/strong> <strong>track<\/strong> and the <strong>magnets at the bottom of the train<\/strong> are facing each other, causing them to <strong>repel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This allows the moving train to float above the train track and there will be <strong>no *friction<\/strong> between the moving train and the train track, allowing the train to move <strong>faster<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240781 aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Graphic-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"685\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Graphic-2.png 685w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Graphic-2-400x263.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Maglev-Graphic-2-150x99.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>*<strong>Friction<\/strong> is a type of force which is present when two objects rub against each other. It <strong>causes moving objects to<\/strong> <strong>slow down<\/strong>. This type of force will be covered in greater detail in Primary 6!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>I hope that you have enjoyed reading this article and that you have gained a better understanding on:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Determining the magnetic properties of different objects based on the observations from an experiment.<\/li>\n<li>The use of magnets in Maglev trains.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Stay tuned for more articles coming your way! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;CCI&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||&#8221; global_module=&#8221;239753&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#898989&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Divider&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/The-Pique-Lab-CCI-Science-Course-CTA.png&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;CCI&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>If you like our methodology, we&#8217;ve some upcoming workshops:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;geomanist-medium||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#f44a4a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p3-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P3 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p4-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P4 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p5-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P5 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p6-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P6 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":241631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,7,4,6,3],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"modified_by":"Jaimie Aberia","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240567"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240567"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244182,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240567\/revisions\/244182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240567"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=240567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}