{"id":238338,"date":"2019-10-09T17:00:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T09:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/?p=238338"},"modified":"2024-04-18T13:36:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T05:36:41","slug":"a-beginners-guide-to-materials-conductors-insulators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/a-beginners-guide-to-materials-conductors-insulators\/","title":{"rendered":"A Beginner&#8217;s Guide To Materials: Conductors &#038; Insulators"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Oftentimes, it is not the complicated Science concepts, but instead, the simple ones that confuse us. Don\u2019t you think so?<\/p>\n<p>In today\u2019s article, I will be discussing some basic terms and concepts from the topic of <a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/category\/primary-school-science-techniques\/primary-3-science\/materials\/\"><strong>Materials<\/strong><\/a> that my students often misunderstand and apply incorrectly.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Let\u2019s Get Started!<\/h2>\n<p>Are you able to accurately differentiate between the following terms?<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Conductors of Heat<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>These are materials that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">allow heat to pass through them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Good conductor<\/strong>: A good conductor of heat allows heat to pass through it <strong>QUICKLY<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poor conductor<\/strong>: A poor conductor of heat allows heat to pass through it <strong>SLOWLY<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Better conductor<\/strong>: A better conductor of heat allows heat to pass through it <strong>FASTER<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poorer conductor<\/strong>: A poorer conductor of heat allows heat to pass through it <strong>SLOWER<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Insulators of Heat<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>There is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">NO<\/span> such term.<\/p>\n<p>Why?<\/p>\n<p>This is because heat will <strong>ALWAYS<\/strong> be able to pass through both matter and non-matter.<\/p>\n<p>The only difference is <em>how fast or how slow heat travels<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-also\">\n<h3>Read Also:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/interpreting-graphs-on-heat-conductivity\/\">How to Interpret Line Graphs on Heat Conductivity<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/water-cycle-how-do-water-droplets-form\/\">Heat Energy X Water Cycle: How Do Water Droplets Form?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Conductors of Electricity<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>These are materials that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">allow electric current to be conducted through them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Good conductor<\/strong>: A good conductor of electricity <strong>allows<\/strong> electric current to pass through it <strong>easily<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poor conductor: <\/strong>A poor conductor of electricity <strong>does not<\/strong> allow electric current to pass through it <strong>easily<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Better conductor<\/strong>: A better conductor of electricity allows <strong>MORE <\/strong>electric current to pass through it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poorer conductor<\/strong>: A poorer conductor of electricity allows <strong>LESS <\/strong>electric current to pass through it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Insulators of Electricity<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>These are materials that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">DO NOT allow electric current to pass through them<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Let&#8217;s Apply These Concepts On This Question<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-238341 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17P6SA2_PHPPS_Q4-1024x629.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17P6SA2_PHPPS_Q4-1024x629.png 1024w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17P6SA2_PHPPS_Q4-150x92.png 150w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17P6SA2_PHPPS_Q4-400x246.png 400w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17P6SA2_PHPPS_Q4-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17P6SA2_PHPPS_Q4-1080x663.png 1080w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17P6SA2_PHPPS_Q4-921x565.png 921w, https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17P6SA2_PHPPS_Q4.png 1147w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Source: Pei Hwa Presbyterian Primary School \u2013 2017 P6 Science Preliminary Examination Paper [Q4]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>If your answer is <strong>Option (1)<\/strong>, you&#8217;d have chosen the same answer as half of my students.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps, Option (1) seemed to be the best possible answer amongst the 4 options to you, given that the ice cube was in the top half of the container where the cooler was.<\/p>\n<p>Many of my students also shared with me that the black object and the air surrounding the ice cube, which are poor conductors of heat, would not allow heat from the heater to be conducted to the ice cube.<\/p>\n<p>Hence, the ice cube should remain as a solid as it would take a long time to melt.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, <strong>Option (1) is incorrect<\/strong>. In fact, certain parts of their explanation above, do not even make sense!<\/p>\n<p>Let me share why with you.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, as mentioned previously in this article, a poor conductor of heat allows heat to pass through it slowly. It does not mean that heat from the heater will not be conducted to the ice cube at all!<\/p>\n<p>Given that hot air rises and cold air sinks, the air that gained heat from the heater would become warmer and rise to the top of the container.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the air surrounding the ice cube would be warmer, causing the ice cubes to gain heat from the warmer surrounding air and melt.<\/p>\n<p>Given that 3 hours is a long time, the ice would have melted completely. As such, the answer to this question is <strong>Option (2)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, let&#8217;s run through the other two options:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Option (3): All the water escaped from the set-up.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was mentioned that the tank was \u201ccompletely sealed\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Even if the ice has melted to form water and the water that dripped onto the heater has boiled to form steam, the steam would not be able to escape from the container.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Option (4): All the water was collected on the heater.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The water that collects on the heater would gain heat from the heater to boil and form steam.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, it is not possible for water to have collected on the heater.<\/p>\n<h2>Moving Forward<\/h2>\n<p>I hope this article has helped you to gain a better understanding of various terms used to describe some properties of materials, as well as how to analyse <a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/category\/primary-school-science-techniques\/primary-4-science\/heat-energy\/\"><strong>Heat<\/strong><\/a>-related questions.<\/p>\n<p>Wishing you all the best in your revision for the upcoming Preliminary examinations!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>If you like our methodology, we&#8217;ve some upcoming workshops:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;geomanist-medium||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#f44a4a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p3-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P3 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p4-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P4 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p5-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P5 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/p6-science\/cci\/\"><strong>P6 Complete Concept Integration\u2122 Science Course<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a beginner&#8217;s guide To Materials: Conductors &#038; Insulators!<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":241609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42,23,7,4,6,3],"tags":[51],"post_folder":[],"modified_by":"Jaimie Aberia","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238338"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244508,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238338\/revisions\/244508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238338"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepiquelab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=238338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}